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Uniform algebra : ウィキペディア英語版
Uniform algebra
A uniform algebra ''A'' on a compact Hausdorff topological space ''X'' is a closed (with respect to the uniform norm) subalgebra of the C
*-algebra
''C(X)'' (the continuous complex valued functions on ''X'') with the following properties:
:the constant functions are contained in ''A''
: for every ''x'', ''y'' \in ''X'' there is f\in''A'' with f(x)\nef(y). This is called separating the points of ''X''.
As a closed subalgebra of the commutative Banach algebra ''C(X)'' a uniform algebra is itself a unital commutative Banach algebra (when equipped with the uniform norm). Hence, it is, (by definition) a Banach function algebra.
A uniform algebra ''A'' on ''X'' is said to be natural if the maximal ideals of ''A'' precisely are the ideals M_x of functions vanishing at a point ''x'' in ''X''.
==Abstract characterization==
If ''A'' is a unital commutative Banach algebra such that ||a^2|| = ||a||^2 for all ''a'' in ''A'', then there is a compact Hausdorff ''X'' such that ''A'' is isomorphic as a Banach algebra to a uniform algebra on ''X''. This result follows from the spectral radius formula and the Gelfand representation.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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